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Metabolic and Organ Function

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Metabolic and Organ Function

Your metabolism isn't broken. It's misunderstood.

Weight, energy, and blood sugar issues deserve real answers — not another diet.

This panel goes far beyond basic blood sugar tests. We measure insulin resistance, hunger hormones (leptin and adiponectin), liver and kidney function, and pancreatic health — catching metabolic dysfunction years before it becomes diabetes or fatty liver disease.

Why this matters for women

Why this matters for women

Hormonal changes across the lifespan can disrupt metabolism in ways standard labs don't always catch. This panel helps uncover hidden drivers of symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, and hormone imbalance.

Symptoms to watch for

swellingfatiguebone painweaknesslow energyyellowing of eyes (uncommon)fatigue after mealsdifficulty losing weightcravingsconstipationmuscle crampsshortness of breathincreased thirstshakinessdizzinessfrequent urinationweight fluctuationsmemory problemspost-menopausalweight gainsugar cravingsreduced appetitemuscle weaknessheart palpitationsextremity swellingeasy bruising or slow healingheadachesthirstnauseajoint pain or swelling

What we test

Albumin/Globulin Ratio

Measures the ratio of albumin to globulin, helping assess liver and kidney function and immune status in women.

Albumin

Measures the most abundant blood protein made by the liver. Low levels in women may indicate liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, or chronic inflammation affecting overall health.

Alkaline Phosphatase

Measures an enzyme found in liver and bone. Important for women to evaluate liver health and bone turnover, especially during menopause when bone loss accelerates.

Alt

Measures alanine aminotransferase, a liver-specific enzyme. Elevated ALT in women is a key indicator of liver inflammation or damage.

Amylase

Measures an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands. Elevated levels help diagnose pancreatitis and other digestive disorders in women.

Ast

Measures aspartate aminotransferase, a liver enzyme. Elevated AST in women can indicate liver damage, muscle injury, or other organ stress.

Estimated Average Glucose (eAG)

Converts A1c into a daily blood sugar average in mg/dL. Helps women track long-term glucose control in a relatable, real-world number.

Eag (Mmol/L)

Converts A1c into a daily blood sugar average in mmol/L. Helps women track long-term glucose control in a relatable, real-world number.

Bilirubin, Direct

Direct bilirubin offers added insight into bile flow and liver processing. Most informative when interpreted alongside alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and GGT.

Bilirubin Total

Measures a waste product from red blood cell breakdown processed by the liver. Elevated levels in women can indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or hemolytic anemia.

C-Peptide

Measures insulin production by the pancreas. Helps distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and evaluates insulin resistance in women with PCOS or metabolic syndrome.

Calcium

Measures total blood calcium including bound and free forms. Basic screening for bone health in women, detecting conditions like hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, and osteoporosis risk factors.

Chloride

Measures chloride levels that help maintain fluid and acid-base balance. Abnormal levels in women may indicate kidney issues, dehydration, or metabolic disorders.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Measures bicarbonate levels reflecting the body's acid-base balance. Helps detect metabolic or respiratory issues in women, including kidney disease and medication side effects.

Creatinine

Measures a waste product from muscle metabolism filtered by the kidneys. Important for detecting kidney disease early in women, particularly those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or lupus.

Cystatin C

Cystatin C is a marker of kidney filtration that is less affected by muscle mass than creatinine, making it especially useful for many women.

Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Measures a liver enzyme sensitive to bile duct issues and alcohol use. Helps detect early liver damage in women and can be elevated by hormonal contraceptives or medications.

eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)

Calculates how efficiently the kidneys filter blood. Critical for women because kidney disease often goes undetected and pregnancy, lupus, and diabetes increase kidney risk.

Egfr

Calculates how efficiently the kidneys filter blood. Critical for women because kidney disease often goes undetected and pregnancy, lupus, and diabetes increase kidney risk.

Globulin

Measures immune system and transport proteins in the blood. Elevated levels in women may signal chronic infection, autoimmune disease, or liver conditions that are more common in females.

Glucose

Measures blood sugar levels after fasting. Essential for screening diabetes and prediabetes in women, especially those with PCOS, gestational diabetes history, or family risk factors.

Hemoglobin A1c

Measures average blood sugar over the past 2-3 months. Gold standard for diabetes management and screening in women, particularly those with PCOS or gestational diabetes history.

Insulin

Measures the hormone that regulates blood sugar. Critical for detecting insulin resistance in women, a key driver of PCOS, weight gain, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular risk.

Leptin

Measures the satiety hormone that signals fullness to the brain. Leptin resistance in women contributes to persistent hunger, weight gain, and is commonly elevated in obesity and hormonal imbalances.

Lipase

Measures a pancreatic enzyme that digests fats. Elevated levels in women may indicate pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, or other digestive conditions more common after pregnancy.

Potassium

Measures blood potassium essential for heart rhythm and muscle function. Important for women on blood pressure medications, those with eating disorders, or experiencing hormonal changes affecting electrolytes.

Prealbumin

Measures a protein reflecting recent nutritional status over the past 2-3 weeks. Important for detecting early malnutrition in women, especially those with eating disorders or chronic illness.

Total Protein

Measures combined albumin and globulin in the blood. Abnormal levels in women can indicate liver disease, kidney disease, nutritional deficiency, or chronic inflammatory conditions.

Adiponectin

Measures a hormone released by fat cells that helps regulate metabolism and inflammation. Low levels in women are linked to insulin resistance, PCOS, increased cardiovascular risk, and difficulty losing weight.

Sodium

Measures blood sodium levels that regulate fluid balance and nerve function. Imbalances in women can cause fatigue, confusion, and muscle weakness, often related to medications or hormonal shifts.

Uric Acid

Measures uric acid levels that can crystallize in joints causing gout. While less common in premenopausal women, risk increases significantly after menopause when estrogen's protective effect declines.

Bun/Creatinine Ratio

Measures the ratio of blood urea nitrogen to creatinine, helping assess kidney function and hydration status in women.

BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

Measures waste product filtered by the kidneys. Helps evaluate kidney function in women, which can be affected by pregnancy, medications, dehydration, and autoimmune conditions.

Who should consider this panel?

  • Women with PCOS or suspected insulin resistance

  • Anyone struggling with weight that won't respond to diet changes

  • Women with a family history of diabetes or metabolic syndrome

  • Those experiencing energy crashes, sugar cravings, or post-meal fatigue

  • Women on medications that affect liver or kidney function

Who should consider this panel

Cited sources

From the Journal

Women's Health Insights

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